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Pool Filter Sizing Calculator

Check if a pool's filter is properly sized for the pump flow rate and pool volume.

Filter Sizing Calculator

Pool Details

Current Equipment

Check pump curve at your head pressure. Typical: 40-80 GPM

Square feet for cartridge/DE, or diameter in inches for sand

Filter Analysis

Sizing Verdict

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Required Flow

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Filter Capacity

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Recommended Size

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Design Flow Rate

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Assessment

Enter your equipment details above.

Pool Filter Sizing Guide

An undersized filter is one of the most common equipment problems pool pros encounter. It causes high pressure, short cleaning cycles, poor water clarity, and premature filter media failure.

Filter Design Flow Rates

  • Cartridge: 0.375 GPM per square foot of media (max). Recommended: 0.25-0.33 GPM/sq ft
  • DE: 1.0 GPM per square foot of media (max). Recommended: 0.5-0.75 GPM/sq ft
  • Sand: 15 GPM per square foot of bed area (max). Recommended: 10-12 GPM/sq ft

Signs of an Undersized Filter

  • Pressure rises quickly after cleaning (within days)
  • Water never gets crystal clear
  • Need to clean filter weekly or more
  • High operating pressure (25+ PSI)
  • Short filter media life

Oversizing Is Good

Unlike pumps (where oversizing wastes energy), a larger filter is always better. Benefits of oversizing by 50-100%:

  • Lower operating pressure
  • Longer time between cleanings
  • Better water clarity
  • Longer media life
  • More forgiving of missed maintenance

Frequently Asked Questions

What size filter do I need for a 20,000 gallon pool?

For 8-hour turnover: you need ~42 GPM. For cartridge, that's 125-170 sq ft minimum (recommend 200+ sq ft). For DE, that's 42-60 sq ft. For sand, a 24" tank is minimum (30" recommended).

Can my filter be too big?

Practically, no. A larger filter just runs at lower pressure and needs less frequent cleaning. The only downsides are physical space and cost. Always err on the larger size.

Does a variable speed pump change filter sizing?

Yes, in a good way. VS pumps typically run at lower speeds (1500-2200 RPM, ~30-45 GPM), which means even a modestly-sized filter works fine. The filter only gets stressed if you run the pump at high speed for long periods.

My filter pressure is always high. Is it undersized?

Possibly. First rule out: dirty/old media, clogged laterals (sand), or restricted return lines. If pressure starts high even after cleaning, the filter is likely undersized for the pump's flow rate. Reduce pump speed or upgrade the filter.

What happens if I run a filter above its design flow rate?

Water bypasses the media without being filtered. Cartridge pleats get compressed and bypass occurs. DE grids flex and pass debris. Sand gets channeled. You get high pressure and poor filtration simultaneously.

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